The SSB Medical Board is one of the most crucial stages in the selection process for candidates aspiring to join the Indian Armed Forces. After clearing the psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews at the Services Selection Board (SSB), candidates must undergo a detailed medical examination. The SSB Medical Board ensures that candidates meet the required medical standards for physical and mental health, which are essential for a career in the defense services.
1. Purpose of the SSB Medical Board
The medical examination is designed to assess a candidate’s overall physical fitness, mental robustness, and medical health. The main objective is to ensure that the candidate is free from any medical conditions or disabilities that may hinder their performance in the armed forces.
The assessment includes:
- Physical fitness: Candidates should possess a level of physical health that can withstand the demands of military life.
- Mental health: Psychological health is also assessed to ensure emotional stability and mental fortitude.
- Medical history: Previous medical conditions or surgeries are reviewed to ensure they don’t affect the candidate’s performance.
2. Components of the Medical Examination
The SSB Medical Board consists of multiple tests that examine various aspects of the candidate’s health. These tests include:
a) General Physical Examination
The candidate’s height, weight, chest measurements, and Body Mass Index (BMI) are recorded. The physical examination assesses body posture, muscle tone, and general health. Any visible signs of deformities or abnormalities are checked.
b) ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) Examination
The ENT examination is crucial as communication plays a vital role in military life. Candidates with hearing impairments, severe sinus issues, or other related conditions may be disqualified.
c) Vision and Eye Test
This includes a detailed examination of visual acuity, color perception, and eye muscle function. Candidates with severe refractive errors, night blindness, or color blindness may not meet the eligibility criteria.
d) Dental Examination
A comprehensive dental check-up is done to ensure the candidate has a minimum number of functional teeth and no severe dental issues that might interfere with their health.
e) Cardiology and ECG
The candidate’s heart function is tested through an electrocardiogram (ECG) to rule out any underlying cardiac problems.
f) Blood and Urine Tests
These tests help detect any infections or underlying medical conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol levels.
g) Chest X-Ray and Imaging
Chest X-rays are done to check for any respiratory issues such as asthma or tuberculosis. Other imaging tests may also be conducted depending on the individual’s medical history.
3. Common Reasons for Medical Rejection
Some medical conditions can lead to disqualification. These include:
- Chronic respiratory problems (e.g., asthma)
- Visual impairments (e.g., myopia, hyperopia, and color blindness)
- Hearing impairments
- Bone deformities (e.g., flat feet, knock knees)
- Severe allergies or skin conditions
- Mental health issues
- Major dental issues
It’s important to understand that some conditions can be treated or corrected. In such cases, the SSB Medical Board may recommend a review after a specific period.

You can also read: 20 Sure Shot Questions Asked from PIQ in SSB Interview
4. Appeals and Review Medical Board
Candidates who are declared medically unfit can appeal the decision. In such cases, the candidate is referred to the Review Medical Board (RMB). During the RMB process, candidates are re-evaluated for the medical conditions that led to their initial rejection.
How to File an Appeal
- Candidates must submit an appeal within a stipulated time, usually 42 days from the declaration of unfitness.
- A fresh medical examination will be conducted at a different military hospital by a new set of doctors.
- The decision of the Review Medical Board is final.
5. Preparation Tips for SSB Medical Examination
To improve your chances of clearing the SSB Medical Board, follow these tips:
a) Maintain Physical Fitness
Engage in regular physical exercise to keep your body in shape. Activities like running, swimming, and yoga will help maintain optimal body weight, flexibility, and strength.
b) Keep a Healthy Diet
Eat a balanced diet that includes all the essential nutrients. Avoid junk food and processed sugars, which can negatively impact your overall health and energy levels.
c) Address Pre-existing Conditions
If you have any pre-existing medical conditions such as dental issues or eyesight problems, get them treated before attending the SSB medical exam.
d) Rest Well
Sleep well and keep stress levels low before the exam. Fatigue or anxiety can affect the results of certain tests, like blood pressure readings.
e) Practice Good Hygiene
Ensure you maintain excellent personal hygiene to avoid skin conditions or infections that could arise during the medical examination process.
6. What Happens After Medical Clearance?
Once a candidate is declared fit by the SSB Medical Board, they become eligible for final selection based on merit and available vacancies. The selected candidates are then informed through official channels and proceed to the next stage, which usually involves joining a military academy like the National Defence Academy (NDA), Indian Military Academy (IMA) or Officer’s Training Academy (OTA).
Conclusion
The SSB Medical Board is a vital step in the selection process for the Indian Armed Forces, designed to ensure that candidates meet the rigorous physical and mental health standards required for a military career. While it can be daunting, thorough preparation, regular fitness routines, and addressing medical concerns early can significantly improve your chances of success.
By knowing the specific areas of the medical examination and being proactive, you can confidently face the SSB Medical Board and take a major step toward your goal of serving the nation. In conclusion, preparing well for the SSB Medical Board will not only boost your confidence but also ensure that you are fit to embark on a fulfilling career in the defense forces.
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